Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
type: channel
description: Asian Journal of Social and Humanities is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and technology fields. The journal is published bimonthly by Pelopor Publikasi Akademika collaboration with Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional This journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of multi-disciplinary sciences such as social sciences, ranging from Cultural Studies, Engineering, Health, Agriculture, Political Science, Communication, Economics, Law, Accounting, and Education that are included in the social context. The articles published are derived from critical and comprehensive research, studies, or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books. Journal title Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Initials ajosh Abbreviation ajosh Frequency 12 issues per year (monthly) DOI prefix 10.59888 Online ISSN 2963-4946 Citation Analysis Google Scholar Editor-in-chief Abdul Hannan Publisher Pelopor Publikasi Akademika Citation Analysis Google Scholar Indexed and abstracted in the following databases: Dimension, Google Scholar, Garuda, Index Copernicuss, Ebsco, BASE
publisher: Pelopor Publikasi Akademika
language: en
publication name: Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
issn: 2963-4946
copyright: Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
items: Reformulation of the Prosecutor’s Office’s Regulatory Role in the Legislative Process for Sustainable Economic Development
items: Implementation of Public Order Policies in the Handling of Homeless People in the City of Cirebon
items: Integration of the Information Adoption Model and Theory of Planned Behavior in Predicting the Intention to Register for BPJS Ketenagakerjaan in the Non-Wage Earner Segment (BPU)
items: Analysis of Aqua's Crisis Communication in the “Drilled Wells” Issue: Framing, Expectation Gap, and Reputation Recovery Strategy from an Scct Perspective
items: The Effect of Service Recovery Performance on Word of Mouth with the Mediation of Perceived Justice and Complaint Handling Satisfaction among Bpjs Ketenagakerjaan Participants
items: Coal Downstream Potential in Central Kalimantan
items: Representation of Conflict in the Soap Opera “Asmara Gen Z” on SCTV
items: The Effect of the Implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) Policy on the Welfare of the Community in Cangkoak Village
items: Effectiveness of the Kuningan Samsat Service: Responding to the Challenges of Productivity and Public Satisfaction
items: APPIRO: IoT and GPS-Based Brake Failure Detection and Early Warning Device for Freight Vehicles
items: BUSINESS STRATEGY ARCHITECTURE AT ESQ TOURS
items: Analysis of the Effect of Dividend Payout Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Net Profit Margin on the Stock Price of Technology Companies in Indonesia
items: The Transformation of News Editors After the Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technology
items: Policy Agenda and Legislative Process in Legislative Institutions: A Systematic Review of the Literature and its Implications for the Indonesian House of Representatives
items: Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) and NPK Fertilizer Dosage on the Growth and Yield of Cherry Tomato Plants (Solanum Lycopersicum Ver)
items: Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract From Sea Pandan (Pandanus Tectorius) on Hydroxyproline Levels as A Parameter For Collagen Formation in The Healing Process of Incision Wounds in Male Rattus Norvegicus
items: Analysis of the Effect of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Death Benefits on the Socio-Economic Conditions of Heirs of Participants in the Informal Sector
items: Determinants of Honest Academic Behavior Among Indonesian NonEngineering Students in the Era of AI: A TPB-Based Structural Equation Modeling Study
items: Enhancing Digital Literacy and Speaking Skills of Students Based on Artificial Intelligence Through Deep Learning
items: Strategy for Optimizing Oil Palm Plantation Productivity Through Barangan Banana Intercropping During Replanting Period (Case Study: PT Agricinal)
items: Development of Performance Management in Refrigerated Transportation Company PT WET Logistics Indonesia Based on the Balanced Scorecard (BSC)
items: The Prevalence of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) Producing Escherichia Coli in Sandal Mats at Sukabumi Farms
items: Analysis of the Impact of Customer Experience and Engagement on Satisfaction and Loyalty in the Body Shop's Omnichannel
items: Evaluating Accessibility and Comfort of Pedestrian Skybridges: An Observational and Physiological Approach
items: The Role of Self-Leadership in Public Health: Controversies in Stunting Prevention Efforts by Village Development Non-Commissioned Officers (Babinsa)
items: Development of Rooftop Photovoltaic Resources in Factory Building Complexes and Energy Efficiency Improvement Under Self-Generation and Self-Consumption Mode
items: Analysis of Information on The Development of Community Media Based on Local Wisdom
items: The Effectiveness of Education and Buerger Allen Exercise on Peripheral Neuropathy Symptoms and Fasting Blood Sugar in Type 2 Diabetes Patients at Hospital X, Bandar Lampung
items: Digital-Based Business Licensing Reform in Indonesia: An Analysis of The Online Single Submission (Oss) Policy
items: In Vivo Analysis Of Pandanus Tectorius Fruit Extract Gel: Modulation Of Epithelialization, Collagen Synthesis, And Fibroblast Proliferation In Wound Healing

Reformulation of the Prosecutor’s Office’s Regulatory Role in the Legislative Process for Sustainable Economic Development
type: item
description: The phenomenon of sustainable economic development in Indonesia reveals the increasing complexity of national strategic policies and projects, which necessitate preventive and sustainable legal safeguarding. Normatively, the Indonesian Prosecutor's Office is positioned not only as a repressive law enforcement body but also as an institution with preventive and protective functions through its law enforcement intelligence authority, as stipulated in Article 30B of Law Number 11 of 2021 concerning Amendments to Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia (the Amendment to the Prosecutor's Law). However, its implementation reveals that the Prosecutor's Office's role in the legislative process and development policy planning has not been optimally actualized. Juridically, this is due to the ambiguous norm (vague norm) in Article 34 of the Amended Prosecutor's Law, which uses the permissive phrase "may" in providing legal considerations to the President and other government agencies. This phrasing fails to establish a legal obligation for the Prosecutor's Office's involvement in the development legislation process. Sociologically, the absence of a clear regulatory model and mechanism regarding the Prosecutor's Office's security function during the early stages of policy formulation leads to weak preventive legal supervision. Consequently, this creates fertile ground for conflicts of interest, legal uncertainty, and potential abuse of authority in sustainable economic development. This research employs a normative legal research method, focusing on the ambiguity of norms, particularly the phrase "may" in Article 34 of the Amended Prosecutor's Law. This ambiguity underscores the urgent need for a regulatory framework that explicitly mandates the active role of the Prosecutor's Office in the legislative process at every level, given its unique authority in law enforcement intelligence and its mandate to provide legal considerations …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia
  topic: keywords
subject: Preventive Legal Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Economic Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Ambiguity of Norms
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Policy Legislation
  topic: keywords
creator: I Gede Willy Pramana
creator: Gde Made Swardhana
creator: Desak Putu Dewi Kasih
creator: Sagung Putri M.E. Purwani
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 I Gede Willy Pramana, Gde Made Swardhana, Desak Putu Dewi Kasih, Sagung Putri M.E. Purwani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-28
publication date: 2026-03-28
starting page: 2810
ending page: 2827
doi: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i6.694

Implementation of Public Order Policies in the Handling of Homeless People in the City of Cirebon
type: item
description: The number of homeless people in public spaces in Cirebon City indicates that the implementation of Local Regulation No. 13 of 2019 on Public Order has not been effective. The purpose of this study is to examine how the policy on handling vagrants in Cirebon City is implemented from the perspective of George C. Edward III's implementation theory, which includes communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with the Public Order Agency (Satpol PP), the Social Services Agency, and the target group of the vagrancy policy. Additionally, field observations and documentation were conducted. The results of the study reveal that although coordination between implementing agencies has been carried out, it has not achieved all of its objectives. The main factors hindering policy implementation include limited resources, a lack of supporting facilities such as shelters, and poor vertical communication with the target group. Despite the good commitment of the implementers, the homeless population still does not fully experience the impact of the policy. The research findings suggest that while the policy has been implemented, its execution has not been optimal in some areas, and strengthening is required in the elements of resources, operational mechanisms, and social empowerment services. This research also contributes to public administration studies on the implementation of social policies at the local level and recommends improving policy integration and the provision of supporting facilities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Policy implementation
  topic: keywords
subject: public order
  topic: keywords
subject: vagrancy
  topic: keywords
subject: public administration
  topic: keywords
subject: social services
  topic: keywords
creator: Leni Rohida
creator: Tia Nuraeni
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Leni Rohida, Tia Nuraeni https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
starting page: 2828
ending page: 2836
doi: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i6.693

Integration of the Information Adoption Model and Theory of Planned Behavior in Predicting the Intention to Register for BPJS Ketenagakerjaan in the Non-Wage Earner Segment (BPU)
type: item
description: This study integrates the Information Adoption Model (IAM) and Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to predict the intention to register for BPJS Ketenagakerjaan in the Non-Wage Earner (BPU) segment. Primary data were collected through a questionnaire survey of 250 respondents working in the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sectors who were not yet registered with BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Sampit Branch but followed BPJS Ketenagakerjaan social media. Data analysis employed Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 3 software. The analysis results indicate that information quantity and information credibility significantly influence information usefulness, while information quality does not have a significant effect. Information usefulness significantly influences information adoption, which in turn affects purchase intention. The TPB variables—attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control—all significantly influence purchase intention. Furthermore, information adoption mediates the relationship between information usefulness and purchase intention. These findings suggest that improving the quantity and credibility of information, along with strengthening positive attitudes, social support, and perceived ease of registration, can enhance information adoption and registration intention for BPJS Ketenagakerjaan among the BPU segment. The study contributes to the theoretical integration of IAM and TPB in the context of social security services for informal workers.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: BPJS Ketenagakerjaan
  topic: keywords
subject: Information Adoption Model
  topic: keywords
subject: Theory of Planned Behavior
  topic: keywords
subject: Registration Intention
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Workers
  topic: keywords
creator: Dewi Maharani
creator: Ujang Sumarwan
creator: Sufrin Sufrin
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Dewi Maharani, Ujang Sumarwan, Sufrin Sufrin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-20
publication date: 2026-03-20
starting page: 2710
ending page: 2729
doi: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i6.690

Analysis of Aqua's Crisis Communication in the “Drilled Wells” Issue: Framing, Expectation Gap, and Reputation Recovery Strategy from an Scct Perspective
type: item
description: PT Tirta Investama’s (AQUA) response when receiving a visit from West Java Governor Dedi Mulyadi became a public conversation after the agenda was recorded and uploaded on social media. The company’s answer when asked about the water source that had been used triggered a communication crisis, especially after the mention of “drilled wells.” This issue triggered a perception-based reputation crisis due to the expectation gap between the image of the AQUA brand as an AMDK sourced from “natural mountain water” and the public’s understanding of the technical terms of water resource management. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, utilizing secondary data in the form of online media reports, official company statements, and social media content. The analysis was carried out within the framework of Navigating the Case Analysis Process and supported by Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT). The results of the analysis show that the crisis experienced by AQUA falls into the category of accidental cluster, with a moderate level of attribution of responsibility. Although AQUA responded to the crisis relatively quickly and transparently, technical and defensive communication strategies have not been fully effective in closing the gap in public perception. This research emphasizes the importance of empathetic, educational, and dialogical crisis communication in the digital age, as well as the consistency of cross-channel framing to restore trust and organizational reputation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Crisis Communication
  topic: keywords
subject: SCCT
  topic: keywords
subject: Framing
  topic: keywords
subject: Expectation Gap
  topic: keywords
subject: Brand Reputation
  topic: keywords
subject: AQUA
  topic: keywords
creator: Siti Retno Wulandari
creator: Ana Noviani
creator: Anggie Nur Fitrianti
creator: Christania Pingkan Putrinita
creator: Meyta Roida Rebecka Hutapea
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Siti Retno Wulandari, Ana Noviani, Anggie Nur Fitrianti, Christania Pingkan Putrinita, Meyta Roida Rebecka Hutapea https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-27
publication date: 2026-03-27
starting page: 2751
ending page: 2768
doi: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i6.689

The Effect of Service Recovery Performance on Word of Mouth with the Mediation of Perceived Justice and Complaint Handling Satisfaction among Bpjs Ketenagakerjaan Participants
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the effect of service recovery performance (SRP) on word of mouth (WOM) with perceived justice (PJ) and complaint handling satisfaction (CHS) as mediating variables. The research employs an explanatory quantitative approach, involving participants who had previously submitted complaints through the comment section of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan’s official Instagram account. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using structural equation modeling with partial least squares. The results show that SRP has a significant effect on PJ, CHS, and WOM. The strongest effect occurs in the relationship between SRP and PJ, indicating that fast responses, clear explanations, and empathetic interactions enhance participants’ perceived justice. SRP also increases CHS. CHS shows a direct but weak effect on WOM, indicating that cognitive satisfaction alone may not be sufficient to encourage participants to recommend the service. The mediation analysis reveals that PJ significantly mediates the relationship between SRP and WOM, while CHS does not serve as a direct mediator. These findings emphasize that emotional and procedural fairness plays a more decisive role in generating positive WOM than satisfaction with the complaint-handling process itself. Thus, perceived justice emerges as a key psychological factor influencing participants’ communication behavior. This study provides important implications for BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, highlighting the need to strengthen digital complaint-handling performance by improving response speed, clarity of information, empathetic communication, and procedural consistency. These efforts are essential to building perceived justice, enhancing participant trust, and fostering positive WOM in digital environments.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: service recovery performance
  topic: keywords
subject: perceived justice
  topic: keywords
subject: complaint handling satisfaction
  topic: keywords
subject: word of mouth
  topic: keywords
subject: social media complaints
  topic: keywords
creator: Doni Fahrizal
creator: Ujang Sumarwan
creator: Lilik Noor Yuliati
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Doni Fahrizal, Ujang Sumarwan, Lilik Noor Yuliati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-27
publication date: 2026-03-27
starting page: 2769
ending page: 2789
doi: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i6.688

Coal Downstream Potential in Central Kalimantan
type: item
description: The management and utilization of coal raise new environmental challenges, such as deforestation and land degradation. The issue of global decarbonization requires that coal utilization operate within permitted capacity limits. Based on its diverse characteristics, coal can be utilized as a processed product. Downstream development through advanced coal processing can increase economic value and optimize land use more efficiently. Data were collected from various references, including scientific journals, research reports, government regulations, and related agency documents. The results provide recommendations for coal downstream development, such as optimizing the use of coal as a processed product for the production of methanol and dimethyl ether (DME), which function as alternative fuels and industrial raw materials, as well as synthetic natural gas (SNG) as a substitute for natural gas in various sectors. Coal liquefaction can convert coal into liquid hydrocarbons or fuel oil, thereby increasing its added value. Coal–biomass briquettes can produce smokeless fuel and be used for co-firing in steam power plants (PLTU). Extraction of rare earth elements (LTJ) from coal combustion residues also presents potential, as LTJ have high economic value and are fundamental to modern industries. The application of clean coal technologies, including Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) and Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), can reduce carbon emissions from coal utilization. Based on these results, diversification of coal utilization through downstream development and clean technologies represents a strategic effort to address environmental challenges and respond to global decarbonization issues in Central Kalimantan Province.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Coal Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Issues
  topic: keywords
subject: Deforestation
  topic: keywords
subject: Land Degradation
  topic: keywords
subject: Global Decarbonization
  topic: keywords
creator: Deddy Tanggara
creator: Dody A.K. Wijaya
creator: Wita Kristiana
creator: Nuansa Mare Apui Ganang
creator: I Dewa Made Prawindya Kumara
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Deddy Tanggara, Dody A.K. Wijaya, Wita Kristiana, Nuansa Mare Apui Ganang, I Dewa Made Prawindya Kumara https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-27
publication date: 2026-03-27
starting page: 2790
ending page: 2799
doi: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i6.687

Representation of Conflict in the Soap Opera “Asmara Gen Z” on SCTV
type: item
description: Generation Z is the first generation to use digital technology and exhibits distinct media consumption characteristics, yet television remains relevant when it presents content, such as soap operas, that resonates with their experiences. This study aims to analyze the representation of conflict in the soap opera “Asmara Gen Z” episode 322 through Robert Entman’s four dimensions of framing to uncover the ideological values and social responsibilities conveyed to Gen Z audiences. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing Entman’s framing model analysis and in-depth interviews with six Gen Z informants. The results indicate that the conflict is framed as a personal character conflict reinforced by an inconsistent school policy system. The “9 Ilmu” group is represented as a highly solidary group expected to yield, whereas “Tirta Persada” is depicted as a privileged group making excessive demands. This study concludes that soap operas transmit four paradoxical values: passive adaptive solidarity, empathy, ambiguous distributive justice, and maturity as passivity, collectively reinforcing the ideology of “Privileged Compassion.” Recommendations are directed at soap opera creators to develop narratives that are more attuned to issues of distributive justice, emphasizing solutions centered on personal attitude change rather than systemic reform.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Framing Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Conflict Representation
  topic: keywords
subject: Gen Z Soap Operas
  topic: keywords
subject: Distributive Justice
  topic: keywords
subject: Mass Media
  topic: keywords
creator: Putri Vidya Nur Azizah
creator: Farida Nurfalah
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Putri Vidya Nur Azizah, Farida Nurfalah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-24
publication date: 2026-03-24
starting page: 2730
ending page: 2741
doi: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i6.686

The Effect of the Implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) Policy on the Welfare of the Community in Cangkoak Village
type: item
description: The government launched the Family Hope Program as an effort to alleviate poverty among the poor. However, there are still several problems in its implementation, such as inaccurate and untargeted recipient data, as well as the large number of PKH recipients who are dependent on assistance. This study was conducted to examine the impact of the PKH policy implementation on the welfare of the Cangkoak Village community. The method used was a quantitative method through a causal association design. By distributing questionnaires to gather data, the study found a clear link between the PKH policy and increased community welfare. The statistical significance of this relationship is backed by a partial T-test; the calculated t-value (5.779) proved to be higher than the t-table value (1.99394) at the 5% alpha level. The conclusion of this study proves that PKH has an impact on community welfare in alleviating poverty by 32%. Therefore, this program must be improved by refining the data collection system for recipients to ensure it is on target, as well as the role of PKH assistants in encouraging the community not to become dependent on assistance.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Poverty
  topic: keywords
subject: Implementation
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy
  topic: keywords
subject: PKH
  topic: keywords
subject: community welfare
  topic: keywords
creator: Aurelia Febriyanti Rahmat
creator: Nursahidin Nursahidin
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Nursahidin Nursahidin, Aurelia Febriyanti Rahmat, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-27
publication date: 2026-03-27
starting page: 2800
ending page: 2809
doi: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i6.685

Effectiveness of the Kuningan Samsat Service: Responding to the Challenges of Productivity and Public Satisfaction
type: item
description: The One-Stop Administration System (SAMSAT) is a public service institution that plays an important and strategic role in managing motor vehicle administration and interacts directly with the community. In carrying out its duties, this institution faces various operational challenges, including queue congestion at certain hours, disruptions in the application system, and a lack of behavioral consistency among officers. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of SAMSAT Kuningan services based on the three dimensions of Richard M. Steers’ theory, namely productivity, community satisfaction, and adaptability, as well as to identify inhibiting factors and efforts to improve them. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques consisting of in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The results show that service productivity is relatively high because revenue realization almost entirely meets the target, with a large volume of vehicles served every day. Most people expressed satisfaction with the services received, which were generally categorized as good, although variations in user experience were still found. The adaptability aspect shows the progressive implementation of digital innovation; however, its utilization is not evenly distributed among the community. This study concludes that SAMSAT Kuningan services are generally effective but still require improvements in service consistency, the reliability of technological systems, and strengthened adaptation efforts to achieve full optimization.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Efektivitas_Organisasi
  topic: keywords
subject: Productivity
  topic: keywords
subject: Kepuasan_Masyarakat
  topic: keywords
subject: Adaptability
  topic: keywords
subject: SAMSAT
  topic: keywords
creator: Adinda Salwa Salsabilla
creator: Siti Khumayah
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Adinda Salwa Salsabilla, Siti Khumayah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-27
publication date: 2026-03-27
starting page: 2742
ending page: 2750
doi: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i6.684

APPIRO: IoT and GPS-Based Brake Failure Detection and Early Warning Device for Freight Vehicles
type: item
description: Traffic accidents due to brake failures in freight vehicles in Indonesia account for around 90 percent of the total traffic accidents. This condition prompted researchers to create APPIRO (Brake Blong Detection and Early Warning Tool) based on IoT and GPS, which functions to provide early warning of potential braking system failures in real-time to reduce the number of accidents caused by freight transportation that experiences brake failure. This study aims to design, calibrate, and evaluate APPIRO tools in detecting over-temperature in brake systems and loads in freight transport vehicles. R&D (Research and Development) research methods include hardware design, application manufacturing, calibration of Thermocouple Type K, Loadcell Type S sensors, and limited scale trials. APPIRO's main components consist of thermocouple type K temperature sensor, S type loadcell, ESP32 microcontroller, GPS Tracker NEO6MV2 module, HX711 module, MAX6675 module, dual channel relay, 16x2 LCD, IoT-based Kodular application that displays real-time temperature, load, vehicle location data and early warning notifications. The calibration results at the Center for Standardization and Industrial Services showed a relative error of the thermocouple sensor of –1.11% and the loadcell of 1.48%, which is still within acceptable accuracy limits. Limited trials showed that in pick-up vehicles with a load of 2476.9 kgf, the brake oil temperature increased to 212.4°C so that the system gave a "Danger" warning, while in engkel trucks the maximum temperature was only 95.7°C with the status of "Safe".
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: temperature
  topic: keywords
subject: Thermocouple Type K sensor
  topic: keywords
subject: Loadcell Type S
  topic: keywords
subject: GPS IoT
  topic: keywords
creator: Fadhli Yusuf As Shiddiq
creator: Sutan Muhammad Fachri
creator: Bagus Andrianto
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Fadhli Yusuf As Shiddiq, Sutan Muhammad Fachri , Bagus Andrianto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-17
publication date: 2026-03-17
starting page: 2697
ending page: 2709
doi: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i6.683

BUSINESS STRATEGY ARCHITECTURE AT ESQ TOURS
type: item
description: The rapid growth of the Umrah and Hajj industry in Indonesia and globally presents both significant opportunities and competitive challenges for specialized travel organizers. This study examines the business strategy architecture at ESQ Tours (PT Fajrul Ikhsan Wisata), one of Indonesia's leading dedicated Umrah and Hajj travel agencies, established since 2005. The research aims to develop a comprehensive business strategy architecture aligned with the company's vision as a preferred and trusted halal tour operator in Southeast Asia. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed using a case study model, with data collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews, questionnaires, company annual reports, and literature reviews. Data analysis incorporated a multi-layered strategic framework, including foresight analysis, PESTLE, Porter's Five Forces, VRIO, Activity-Based Management (ABM), SWOT, TOWS Matrix, and the A'WOT (AHP-SWOT) method to prioritize strategic choices. The External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrix yielded a score of 2.860 and the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) matrix scored 2.790, placing ESQ Tours in Quadrant V of the IE Matrix, recommending a "Hold and Maintain" strategy through market penetration and product development. Key findings reveal that ESQ Tours' primary competitive advantages lie in its unique ESQ 165-based meaning methodology and strong brand reputation, while its most critical weakness is the underutilization of the pilgrim waiting-period ecosystem. Three priority strategies were formulated: spiritual experience-based differentiation, strengthening unique value propositions, and service quality standardization. The resulting business strategy architecture for 2026–2030 is built upon two pillars—offensive differentiation and internal modernization—with a transformative shift from a transactional to a relational and sustainable business model through activation of the Hajj waiting congregation ecosystem.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Business Strategy Architecture
  topic: keywords
subject: Halal Tourism
  topic: keywords
subject: ESQ Tours
  topic: keywords
subject: Competitive Strategy
  topic: keywords
subject: Umrah and Hajj
  topic: keywords
creator: Bramanto Wibisono
creator: Yudha Heryawan Asnawi
creator: Asep Taryana
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Bramanto Wibisono, Yudha Heryawan Asnawi, Asep Taryana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-03
publication date: 2026-03-03
starting page: 2681
ending page: 2696
doi: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i5.682

Analysis of the Effect of Dividend Payout Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Net Profit Margin on the Stock Price of Technology Companies in Indonesia
type: item
description: The technology sector in Indonesia experienced significant dynamics during the 2020–2024 period, beginning with a surge in stock prices during the COVID-19 pandemic due to accelerated digitalization, followed by a “tech winter” phase in 2022–2023 characterized by declining stock values amid rising interest rates and post-pandemic normalization. This volatility raises questions about the financial factors that influence technology stock prices, particularly given the sector’s unique characteristics of prioritizing growth over immediate profitability. This study aims to determine the effect of dividend payout ratio, debt to equity ratio, and net profit margin on stock prices. The method used in this research is panel data regression. The research data used are financial statement ratios for 2020–2024. The population in this research was 19 technology companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with 7 companies sampled and selected by purposive sampling. The analysis technique used in this research is panel data regression, which is processed using the EViews 13 program. The research results using the common effect model indicate that the dividend payout ratio, debt to equity ratio, and net profit margin have no simultaneous effect on stock prices. However, when tested individually, the net profit margin has a significantly positive influence on stock prices, whereas the dividend payout ratio and debt to equity ratio do not have any significant effect.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Dividend Payout Ratio
  topic: keywords
subject: Debt to Equity Ratio
  topic: keywords
subject: Net Profit Margin
  topic: keywords
subject: Stock Price
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Akbar
creator: Ni Nyoman Diana Purnama Sari
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Akbar, Ni Nyoman Diana Purnama Sari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-28
publication date: 2026-02-28
doi: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i5.680

The Transformation of News Editors After the Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technology
type: item
description: This research explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in newsroom environments and its impact on the behavioral changes of journalists, particularly at the news editor level. The adoption of generative AI in mass media continues to grow in line with the rapid advancement of digital technology globally. The application of AI in journalistic work—such as news gathering, writing, editing, and distribution—has had significant effects on media professionals. This research aims to examine in depth news editors' perspectives on the use of AI in the newsroom and the behavioral transformations that result from it. The study adopts an interpretive paradigm, with a qualitative approach and Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) as its research strategy. It uses concepts from technological determinism, diffusion of innovations theory, and journalistic ethics as analytical tools to better understand the phenomena experienced by the research participants. The findings reveal three key aspects of transformation among news editors following the integration of AI in newsroom practices: changes in work routines, the meaning attributed to AI in journalism, and the evolving competencies of news editors. AI technology is viewed as a supporting tool rather than a replacement for news editors. While technical functions such as writing SEO-based articles, checking language structure, and conducting issue research can be performed by AI, editorial decisions and final editing remain the responsibility of human editors. In conclusion, the study highlights news editors' responses and interpretations of AI use, with their transformation marked by increased work efficiency.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Journalist
  topic: keywords
subject: Artificial Intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: News Editor
  topic: keywords
subject: Mass Media
  topic: keywords
subject: Journalistic Code of Ethics
  topic: keywords
creator: Ana Noviani
creator: Agnes Yusuf
creator: Dedi Prasetia
creator: Siti Retno Wulandari
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ana Noviani, Agnes Yusuf, Dedi Prasetia, Siti Retno Wulandari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-03
publication date: 2026-03-03
starting page: 2665
ending page: 2680
doi: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i5.681

Policy Agenda and Legislative Process in Legislative Institutions: A Systematic Review of the Literature and its Implications for the Indonesian House of Representatives
type: item
description: Research on policy agendas and legislative processes plays a strategic role in understanding the dynamics of political representation within democratic systems. The development of literature in this field still shows limitations in thematic, institutional, and geographical scope. This research aims to systematically map the development of studies on policy agendas and legislative processes, with a particular focus on the institutional dynamics of legislative bodies within the context of representative democracy. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review combined with bibliometric analysis using the R-based Biblioshiny tool, with data sourced from the Scopus database for the period 2014–2025. The findings indicate that the study of policy agendas and legislative processes has experienced relatively stagnant growth, with dominant themes including agenda setting, legislative politics, and policy processes. The intellectual structure of the literature identifies political parties as central actors in the formation of policy agendas within legislative institutions. In terms of geographical distribution, research remains concentrated in liberal democracies in Western regions, while studies in developing country contexts such as Indonesia are still very limited. The lack of studies emphasizing the institutional role of the Legislative Body of the House of Representatives reveals a significant research gap. The results of this study are expected to enrich the literature on policy agendas by incorporating an institutional perspective from the context of developing democracies and reaffirming the importance of legislative bodies in realizing democratic political representation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Policy Agenda
  topic: keywords
subject: Legislative Process
  topic: keywords
subject: Political Representation
  topic: keywords
creator: Rofii Zuhdi Kuniawan
creator: Muh. Azis Muslim
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Rofii Zuhdi Kuniawan, Muh. Azis Muslim https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-21
publication date: 2026-02-21
starting page: 2643
ending page: 2664
doi: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i5.679

Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) and NPK Fertilizer Dosage on the Growth and Yield of Cherry Tomato Plants (Solanum Lycopersicum Ver)
type: item
description: One of the critical factors in increasing agricultural productivity is efficient and environmentally friendly nutrient management. This study aims to determine the effect of the combined dose of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of cherry tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiform). The research was conducted in the Mekarjaya Village research field, Gantang District, Indramayu Regency, West Java, at an altitude of ±36 m above sea level, from June to September 2025. The experiment used a Group Randomized Complete Block (RAK) factorial design with two factors: POC concentration (10, 20, and 30 ml/L) and NPK fertilizer dose (100, 200, and 300 kg/ha), yielding nine treatment combinations, each repeated three times. The observed variables included plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, root components, number of fruits, fruit weight per plant, fruit weight per plot, and fresh weight of leaves and stems. The data were analyzed using ANOVA, followed by the Scott-Knott test at the 5% level, and Pearson's correlation analysis. The results showed that the combination of POC and NPK fertilizer had a significant effect on most growth parameters and the yield of cherry tomatoes, especially during the medium to late vegetative phase. The best combination was obtained from the treatment of POC 20 ml/L and NPK 200 kg/ha, which produced the highest fruit weight—1.78 kg per plant and 14.27 kg per plot, equivalent to 35.7 tons ha?¹. In addition, plant height and number of leaves at 28–35 HST showed a clear to very strong correlation with fruit weight per plot. Thus, the combination of POC 20 ml/L and NPK 200 kg/ha is recommended to optimally and sustainably increase the growth and yield of cherry tomatoes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: cherry tomatoes
  topic: keywords
subject: liquid organic fertilizers
  topic: keywords
subject: npk
  topic: keywords
subject: growth
  topic: keywords
subject: crop yield
  topic: keywords
creator: Arsy Al Dzismi
creator: Suwanta Suwanta
creator: Achmad Faqih
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Arsy Al Dzismi, Suwanta Suwanta, Achmad Faqih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-13
publication date: 2026-02-13
starting page: 1662
ending page: 1673
doi: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i5.675

Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract From Sea Pandan (Pandanus Tectorius) on Hydroxyproline Levels as A Parameter For Collagen Formation in The Healing Process of Incision Wounds in Male Rattus Norvegicus
type: item
description: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of ethanol extract gel of sea pandan fruit on hydroxycroline levels as a parameter for collagen formation in the healing process of incisional wounds of male white rats (Rattus norvegicus). This study is a laboratory experimental research with a post-test only control group design. The experimental animals used were male white rats which were divided into negative control groups (Gel Base), positive control (Bioplacenton®), and treatment groups with marine pandan ethanol extract gel concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30%. The treatment was carried out for 10 days at the Integrated Biomolecular and Hyperbaric Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya. The measured parameter was the level of hydroxychlorine of skin tissue. The results showed that there was a significant difference in hydroxyproline levels between treatment groups (p=0.032). The 20% concentration provides the most optimal effect with the highest average hydroxycroline levels and the narrowest data distribution, signaling more consistent fibroblast stimulation and collagen deposition. A concentration of 10% indicates high variability so the effect is less stable, while a concentration of 30% provides a moderate effect that may be affected by mild irritation. The conclusion of this study is that sea pandan fruit ethanol extract gel has the potential to accelerate the healing of incision wounds through increasing hydroxycrolin levels as an indicator of collagen formation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pandanus Tectorius
  topic: keywords
subject: Construction Management Consultant
  topic: keywords
subject: Collagen
  topic: keywords
subject: Wound Healing
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethanol Extract Gel
  topic: keywords
creator: Vanessa Hedyana Putri
creator: Roostantia Indrawati
creator: Andi Abdullah
creator: Afifah Sekarkusuma
creator: Shehnaz Neisa Rasyid
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Vanessa Hedyana Putri, Roostantia Indrawati, Andi Abdullah, Afifah Sekarkusuma, Shehnaz Neisa Rasyid https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-11
publication date: 2026-02-11
starting page: 2642
ending page: 2661
doi: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i4.674

Analysis of the Effect of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Death Benefits on the Socio-Economic Conditions of Heirs of Participants in the Informal Sector
type: item
description: Informal workers constitute a major segment of Indonesia’s labor force and remain highly vulnerable to income shocks due to limited social protection coverage. The Death Benefit Program (Jaminan Kematian/JKM), administered by BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, serves as a key social protection mechanism for informal workers and their survivors. Using a mixed-methods approach, this study examines the effects of JKM benefits on survivors’ socioeconomic conditions and compares benefit utilization between rural and urban areas. Quantitative analysis based on the Basic Needs Approach and SEM-PLS reveals that JKM benefits have a positive and significant effect on all basic needs dimensions in both settings. The impact on food security is more pronounced in rural areas, whereas the effect on clothing needs is stronger in urban areas, reflecting differences in socioeconomic structures. Qualitative findings grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior indicate that educational scholarships enhance educational continuity by strengthening attitudes, social norms, and perceived behavioral control. These results underscore the importance of region-sensitive social protection design for informal workers. SWOT analysis was used in this study to develop recommendations for BPJS Ketenagakerjaan in providing policies and education to improve the effectiveness of Death Benefit utilization by heirs in urban and rural areas, which resulted in a growth-oriented strategy in the form of efforts to increase social security literacy among young people, strengthen access to information and infrastructure in rural areas, and design contextual, region-based social protection policies to improve the effectiveness of JKM benefits utilization.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Basic Needs
  topic: keywords
subject: BPJS Ketenagakerjaan
  topic: keywords
subject: Death Benefits
  topic: keywords
subject: Educational Continuity Informal Workers
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Protection
  topic: keywords
creator: Ferwina Sari Darwis
creator: Noer Azam Achsani
creator: Nur Hasanah
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ferwina Sari Darwis, Noer Azam Achsani, Nur Hasanah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-02-20
publication date: 2026-02-20
starting page: 2626
ending page: 2642
doi: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i4.673

Determinants of Honest Academic Behavior Among Indonesian NonEngineering Students in the Era of AI: A TPB-Based Structural Equation Modeling Study
type: item
description: The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) tools has reshaped learning practices across non-engineering disciplines, including the social sciences, business, humanities, education, and law. While these technologies offer clear pedagogical benefits, they also raise growing concerns regarding academic integrity, particularly in writing-intensive fields. This study examines the psychological factors that promote honest academic behavior among Indonesian non-engineering students, drawing on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) as its theoretical foundation. A total of 375 undergraduate students from universities across Indonesia completed a structured online survey comprising 35 Likert-scale items measuring attitude toward honest behavior (ATB), subjective norms (SN), perceived behavioral control (PBC), behavioral intention (BI), and actual honest behavior (AB). Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS to evaluate construct reliability, validity, and hypothesized relationships. The results demonstrate that ATB, SN, and PBC significantly influence BI, collectively accounting for 52% of its variance. Behavioral intention emerged as the strongest predictor of actual honest behavior (? = 0.61, p < .001), while perceived behavioral control also showed a modest but significant direct effect (? = 0.12, p = .028), together explaining 48% of the variance in AB. Bootstrapping analysis further confirmed the mediating role of behavioral intention in all antecedent–behavior pathways. These findings extend the application of the Theory of Planned Behavior to AI-enhanced learning environments in non-engineering disciplines and underscore the role of ethical attitudes, social influence, and perceived competence in maintaining academic integrity. The study provides practical insights for higher education institutions in developing responsible AI-use policies tailored to non-engineering students.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Structural Equation Modeling
  topic: keywords
subject: Artificial Intelligence in Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Non-Engineering Students
  topic: keywords
subject: Theory of Planned Behavior
  topic: keywords
creator: B.M.A.S. Anaconda Bangkara
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 B.M.A.S. Anaconda Bangkara https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-30
publication date: 2026-01-30
starting page: 2626
ending page: 2641
doi: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i4.672

Enhancing Digital Literacy and Speaking Skills of Students Based on Artificial Intelligence Through Deep Learning
type: item
description: The enhancement of AI-based digital literacy and speaking skills among students through deep learning represents a strategic realization of digital transformation across all sectors, including higher education. This development is examined through a structured framework comprising (1) introduction, (2) objectives, (3) implementation, (4) procedural steps, (5) materials, (6) references, and (7) assessment and final evaluation. The research subjects consisted of 840 students enrolled in the Indonesian Language course, distributed as follows: 71 from Public Health A, 63 from Public Health B, 76 from Public Health C, 235 from Undergraduate Medicine, 67 from Nutrition A, 64 from Nutrition B, 59 from Dentistry A, 46 from Dentistry B, 30 from Nursing A, 35 from Nursing B, 24 from Informatics A, 22 from Informatics B, 24 from Informatics C, 8 from Informatics D, and 16 from Informatics E. Data were collected via Google Forms. The results indicate that improvements in AI-based digital literacy and speaking skills through deep learning were executed with a balanced distribution across planning (38.93%), implementation (54.81%), and evaluation (45.45%). These findings demonstrate a significant equilibrium between knowledge and skills, as well as between theory and practice, in advancing students' AI-based digital literacy and oral communication competencies through deep learning.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Literacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Digitization of Technology
  topic: keywords
subject: Generation Z
  topic: keywords
creator: Yustinah Yustinah
creator: Bambang Hartono
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Yustinah Yustinah, Bambang Hartono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-21
publication date: 2026-01-21
starting page: 2602
ending page: 2616
doi: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i4.670

Strategy for Optimizing Oil Palm Plantation Productivity Through Barangan Banana Intercropping During Replanting Period (Case Study: PT Agricinal)
type: item
description: The declining productivity of oil palm plantations exceeding the optimal productive age (>25 years) poses significant financial challenges for plantation companies. PT Agricinal experienced a drastic decrease in Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) productivity from 6.41 tons/ha/year in 2020 to 3.92 tons/ha/year in 2022—far below the ideal standard of 25–30 tons/ha/year. This condition triggered a replanting decision in 2022 but created a 3–4-year non-productive period (Tanaman Belum Menghasilkan/TBM) without operational revenue. This research aims to analyze the financial feasibility of Barangan banana intercropping on 1,000 ha of replanting land as a revenue optimization solution. The research methodology employs a mixed-methods approach that combines quantitative business feasibility analysis—using Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Payback Period (PP), sensitivity analysis, and SWOT analysis indicators—with qualitative insights. Research findings demonstrate that Barangan banana intercropping provides significant improvements in financial feasibility: NPV increased 66.8%, from IDR 58.63 billion to IDR 97.79 billion; IRR increased from 25% to 45%; Net B/C increased from 1.65 to 1.77; and Payback Period shortened from 6 years to 4 years. Sensitivity analysis proves the project's resilience to fluctuations in CPO prices, operational costs, and FFB productivity. The intercropping strategy effectively fills cash flow gaps during the TBM period, enhances land use efficiency, and strengthens plantation business competitiveness. This research concludes that implementing Barangan banana intercropping on oil palm replanting land is feasible and strategic for large-scale application as a sustainable agribusiness model.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: oil palm
  topic: keywords
subject: replanting
  topic: keywords
subject: intercropping
  topic: keywords
subject: Barangan banana
  topic: keywords
subject: financial feasibility
  topic: keywords
creator: Daniel Martahi Bonar Manurung
creator: Hermanto Siregar
creator: Hendro Sasongko
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Daniel Martahi Bonar Manurung, Hermanto Siregar, Hendro Sasongko https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-19
publication date: 2026-01-19
starting page: 2574
ending page: 2590
doi: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i4.669

Development of Performance Management in Refrigerated Transportation Company PT WET Logistics Indonesia Based on the Balanced Scorecard (BSC)
type: item
description: PT WET Logistics Indonesia is a company engaged in the refrigerated truck rental sector. To improve service quality, PT WET Logistics Indonesia has implemented integrated Industry 4.0 technology through the Transportation Management System (TMS), Global Positioning System (GPS), and data thermologger (DTL) across its fleet, positively impacting the company's revenue. Nonetheless, management realizes that developing a long-term strategy cannot rely solely on financial performance indicators and customer satisfaction. This dependence risks delays in responding to changes in the business environment and lost strategic opportunities. Therefore, this research aims to design the stages of strategy formulation by translating the company's vision, mission, and strategy into four Balanced Scorecard (BSC) perspectives and developing a strategic map based on cause-and-effect relationships. The research method involves performance management design aligned with the company's vision and strategy, supported by Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and interviews with stakeholders. The results show that the strategy formulation stage yields an elaboration of the vision, mission, and strategy into four BSC perspectives. The strategic planning stage produces a strategic map, 13 strategic goals, 15 critical success factors (CSF), and 17 key performance indicators (KPIs) with priority targets and weights determined using the Saaty scale (1–9). Furthermore, 39 strategic initiatives were formulated and are monitored through a BSC-based performance management dashboard with a traffic light control system.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cold Chain Logistics
  topic: keywords
subject: Balanced Scorecard
  topic: keywords
subject: Sistem Manajemen Transportasi
  topic: keywords
subject: Transportasi Pendingin,
  topic: keywords
creator: Widaningsih Widaningsih
creator: Raden Dikky Indrawan
creator: Popong Nurhayati
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Widaningsih Widaningsih, Raden Dikky Indrawan, Popong Nurhayati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-19
publication date: 2026-01-19
starting page: 2566
ending page: 2573
doi: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i4.668

The Prevalence of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) Producing Escherichia Coli in Sandal Mats at Sukabumi Farms
type: item
description: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR), particularly Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase–producing Escherichia coli (ESBL-Ec), poses a global threat to human, animal, and environmental health. Intensive broiler farms serve as important reservoirs of ESBL-E.coli, exposing workers through ingestion during routine activities. This study aimed to assess ESBL-Ec prevalence and estimate ingestion exposure among workers in closed-house broiler farms in Sukabumi City. Laboratory and field analyses were conducted using spread plate methods, MCA-CTX selective media, and ESBL confirmation by Double Disk Synergy Test (DDST) on samples from workers’ Footwear. The concentration of E. coli bacteria on the surface of the sandals in the dry season was (1.37 ± 0.02) × 103 CFU/cm2), while in the rainy season it was (1.16 ± 0.05) × 10³ The confirmed concentration of ESBL-Ec bacterial colonies was (0.42 ± 0.02) × 10³ CFU/cm²). Meanwhile, for the rainy season, the ESBL-Ec concentration obtained was (0.14 ± 0.03) × 10³ CFU/cm².The results of this study confirm that workers' footwear in closed-house broiler farms is a real reservoir for the spread of ESBL-E.c bacteria. The high concentrations of bacteria found, both in the dry and rainy seasons, indicate the need for stricter biosecurity protocols and routine sanitation of work equipment to mitigate the risk of transmitting antimicrobial resistance from the farm environment to humans.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Escherichia coli
  topic: keywords
subject: antimicrobial resistance
  topic: keywords
subject: Intensive broiler farms
  topic: keywords
subject: ESBL-E.coli
  topic: keywords
creator: Irvan Aditya Prabowo
creator: Iftita Rahmatika
creator: Yudith Vega Paramitadevi
creator: Cindy Rianti Priadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Irvan Aditya Prabowo, Iftita Rahmatika, Yudith Vega Paramitadevi, Cindy Rianti Priadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-21
publication date: 2026-01-21
starting page: 2617
ending page: 2625
doi: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i4.667

Analysis of the Impact of Customer Experience and Engagement on Satisfaction and Loyalty in the Body Shop's Omnichannel
type: item
description: This study examines the impact of customer experience and engagement on customer satisfaction and loyalty within the omnichannel strategy employed by The Body Shop in Indonesia. As the cosmetic and personal care market experiences rapid growth, it is essential for companies to deliver an integrated experience across both online and offline channels. A seamless and consistent customer experience across various touchpoints can significantly enhance customer engagement, which in turn drives satisfaction and fosters loyalty. The research employs a quantitative approach with purposive sampling, analyzing data using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results indicate that customer experience has a positive and significant effect on both engagement and satisfaction, which ultimately contributes to improved customer loyalty. The findings offer valuable insights for companies in shaping more effective omnichannel strategies, aiming to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty in a sustainable manner. By understanding these dynamics, businesses can refine their approach to integrating online and offline experiences, ensuring they meet the evolving expectations of customers and strengthen long-term relationships. This research provides practical recommendations for companies in the cosmetic and personal care industry to remain competitive in an increasingly digital marketplace.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: customer experience
  topic: keywords
subject: customer engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: customer loyalty
  topic: keywords
creator: Nurul Afiifah Ghifari
creator: Arif Imam Suroso
creator: Sufrin Hannan
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Nurul Afiifah Ghifari, Arif Imam Suroso, Sufrin Hannan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-19
publication date: 2026-01-19
starting page: 2551
ending page: 2565
doi: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i4.665

Evaluating Accessibility and Comfort of Pedestrian Skybridges: An Observational and Physiological Approach
type: item
description: This study evaluates the accessibility and psychological comfort of users on the skybridge connecting Tirtonadi Terminal and Solo Balapan Station. The research was conducted to assess the suitability of the facility to the needs of vulnerable groups, particularly people with disabilities and the elderly, who are often overlooked in pedestrian infrastructure design. A mixed-methods approach was applied through field observations, interviews with 10 users, and physiological stress measurements using Galvanic Skin Response (GSR). The analysis results showed an average accessibility index value of 1.28 (categorized as less accessible), with several critical aspects such as ramps, signs, ventilation, and lighting not meeting standards. Furthermore, GSR data revealed an average increase in stress of 25%, with 90% of respondents experiencing anxiety or distress when crossing the skybridge. These findings confirm that limited physical facilities directly impact users' psychological comfort. This study recommends the implementation of inclusive design based on PUPR standards, improvements to supporting facilities, and the integration of stress monitoring technology as part of the development of sustainable pedestrian infrastructure.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Accessibility
  topic: keywords
subject: Pedestrian Infrastructure
  topic: keywords
subject: skybridge
  topic: keywords
subject: Physiological Stress
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Urban Design
  topic: keywords
creator: Putri Chandra Pratiwi
creator: Bambang Suhardi
creator: Widyo Laksono
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Putri Chandra Pratiwi, Bambang Suhardi, Widyo Laksono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-17
publication date: 2026-01-17
starting page: 2541
ending page: 2550
doi: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i4.664

The Role of Self-Leadership in Public Health: Controversies in Stunting Prevention Efforts by Village Development Non-Commissioned Officers (Babinsa)
type: item
description: Stunting is a significant health problem in Indonesia, particularly in rural areas. This study emphasizes the self-leadership of Babinsa (village supervisory non-commissioned officers)—as street-level actors—in stunting prevention in Indonesia. It aims to explore the role of village development non-commissioned officers (NCOs) of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), known as Babinsa, in stunting prevention efforts by examining how a self-leadership model can enhance their effectiveness in addressing this public health challenge. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design, focusing on Babinsa in Magelang Regency, Central Java. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with key informants, including Babinsa, Posyandu cadres, village midwives, village officials, and families of stunting sufferers. Thematic analysis was used to identify key themes and insights from the data. The findings revealed that Babinsa (village-based non-commissioned officers) who applied self-leadership principles demonstrated increased adaptability in implementing stunting prevention strategies tailored to community needs. However, challenges such as bureaucratic constraints and limited resources impacted the effectiveness of these efforts. Collaboration between Babinsa, health workers, and community members proved crucial for successful interventions, highlighting the importance of cultural sensitivity and community engagement. The study concluded that implementing a self-leadership model by Babinsa could significantly improve their effectiveness in stunting prevention. Insights from this study can inform policymakers and practitioners in designing better training programs and support systems to reduce the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Self-Leadership
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Controversy
  topic: keywords
subject: Indonesian Army
  topic: keywords
subject: Village Officers
  topic: keywords
subject: Stunting Prevention
  topic: keywords
creator: Muryanto
creator: Ratminto Ratminto
creator: Hakimul Ikhwan
creator: Umi Listyaningsih
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Muryanto, Ratminto Ratminto, Hakimul Ikhwan, Umi Listyaningsih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-20
publication date: 2026-01-20
starting page: 2591
ending page: 2601
doi: 10.59888/ajosh.v4i4.663

Development of Rooftop Photovoltaic Resources in Factory Building Complexes and Energy Efficiency Improvement Under Self-Generation and Self-Consumption Mode
type: item
description: In response to national energy conservation and emission reduction requirements, the company has systematically implemented rooftop photovoltaic (PV) development across its three thermal power plants to promote green, low-carbon transformation. This qualitative case study analyzes operational data, project documentation, and performance indicators from these sites over two years. By utilizing rooftops of dormitories, offices, and factory buildings, a distributed PV system for self-consumption was constructed, reducing overall plant power consumption and boosting energy efficiency. Quantitative results show annual external electricity purchases dropped by 8–12%, with peak daytime self-consumption rates of 85–90%. The system yielded replicable outcomes in management, operations, and collaboration. Through comprehensive planning, standardized construction, robust maintenance, and performance evaluation, PV operational stability and profitability improved significantly, offering thermal power firms a path to "promote construction through utilization and emission reduction through construction." Beyond cost savings, distributed PV forms a cornerstone for sustainability strategies, enabling hybrid systems that balance fossil-based generation with renewables. This study provides a replicable framework for industrial-scale rooftop PV and empirical evidence for self-consumption models in thermal power settings.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Thermal power plants
  topic: keywords
subject: rooftop photovoltaics
  topic: keywords
subject: self-consumption
  topic: keywords
subject: energy management
  topic: keywords
subject: energy conservation and emission reduction
  topic: keywords
creator: Wang Zhiliang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Wang Zhiliang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-26
publication date: 2025-12-26
starting page: 2510
ending page: 2519
doi: 10.59888/xrayky08

Analysis of Information on The Development of Community Media Based on Local Wisdom
type: item
description: The development of information and communication technology supports communication culture and civilization. The use of new media by people in cities and villages is a communication phenomenon in the digital era. The convergence of community media with digital media platforms is a collaboration of technology and development information content This article was written based on the results of research on development information content in community radio media RASI FM Csisewu, Garut Regency, West Java. The constructivism paradigm is a guideline in a series of studies to describe the behavior of communication actors in information content. The research aims to determine the existence of the convergence of community media and virtual ethnographic elements of information content on social media. The researcher used a qualitative approach to describe the speech and communication behavior in the virtual space. Theoretically, the research was carried out with the perspective of communication ethnographic theory, media convergence model, participatory communication concept and local wisdom concept. Research data collection techniques are content documentation on social media, interviews, and observations. A series of information on social media such as Instagram, Youtube, Facebook and TikTik were analyzed using a virtual ethnography method The results of the analysis showed that community radio implemented media convergence in rural areas with a global reach. Virtual ethnography contains audio-visual texts, symbols of local wisdom, aspects of development, participation and audience interaction.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: information technology
  topic: keywords
subject: development communication
  topic: keywords
subject: media convergence
  topic: keywords
subject: radio journalism
  topic: keywords
subject: virtual ethnography
  topic: keywords
creator: Ika Yuliasari
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ika Yuliasari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-24
publication date: 2025-12-24
starting page: 2500
ending page: 2509.
doi: 10.59888/z7ftqn14

The Effectiveness of Education and Buerger Allen Exercise on Peripheral Neuropathy Symptoms and Fasting Blood Sugar in Type 2 Diabetes Patients at Hospital X, Bandar Lampung
type: item
description: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a prevalent metabolic disorder often accompanied by complications such as diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), which impairs sensation and quality of life. Non-pharmacological interventions such as patient education and Buerger Allen Exercise (BAE) have been recommended for managing symptoms and glycemic control, but evidence on their combined effectiveness in clinical settings in Indonesia remains limited. This study evaluated the effectiveness of structured diabetes education combined with Buerger Allen Exercise (BAE) in reducing peripheral neuropathy symptoms and improving fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was employed with 120 purposively sampled patients at Hospital X in Bandar Lampung. The intervention consisted of comprehensive DM education followed by supervised BAE training, performed twice daily for 15 minutes over 14 consecutive days. Neuropathy symptoms were assessed using the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI), and FBG was measured with a digital glucometer. Results showed significant reductions in both outcome measures post-intervention (). The mean MNSI score decreased from 5.600 to 2.996, and mean FBG declined from 146.48 mg/dL to 112.59 mg/dL. The proportion of patients with normal FBG increased from 38.3% to 79.2%. Multivariate analysis (MANCOVA) confirmed the intervention's significant effect after controlling for age, gender, and diabetes duration, contributing 44.2% to neuropathy reduction and 18.8% to FBG improvement. The findings demonstrate that integrated education and BAE is an effective, non-pharmacological strategy for managing diabetic complications and glycemic control, suitable for implementation in clinical and self-care settings.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: dm
  topic: keywords
subject: education
  topic: keywords
subject: buerger allen exercise
  topic: keywords
subject: peripheral neuropathy
  topic: keywords
subject: fasting blood sugar
  topic: keywords
creator: Alex Candra Martua Simbolon
creator: Emiliana Tjitra
creator: Dewi Prabawati
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Alex Candra Martua Simbolon, Emiliana Tjitra, Dewi Prabawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-24
publication date: 2025-12-24
starting page: 2487
ending page: 2499
doi: 10.59888/g57qxx93

Digital-Based Business Licensing Reform in Indonesia: An Analysis of The Online Single Submission (Oss) Policy
type: item
description: The Online Single Submission (OSS) policy is a key reform in Indonesia’s business licensing system, part of a broader digital transformation in public governance. Introduced to reduce bureaucratic complexity, accelerate service delivery, and improve transparency, OSS aims to enhance legal certainty for businesses. This study examines the OSS policy through public administration reform by analyzing its regulatory design, implementation mechanisms, outcomes, and challenges. A narrative policy review approach was used, including literature analysis of regulations, scholarly articles, policy reports, and government documents, with a descriptive-qualitative analysis. Findings show that OSS aligns with e-government and good governance principles, contributing to faster licensing, integration of business data via the Business Identification Number (NIB), and improved service transparency. The risk-based licensing approach marks a shift from administrative control to a more adaptive and proportional regulatory model. However, challenges remain, including regulatory disharmony between central and local governments, limited bureaucratic capacity, unequal digital infrastructure, and low digital literacy among MSMEs. Data governance and cybersecurity issues also remain significant concerns. In conclusion, while OSS is a strategic policy tool for reforming business licensing, its full potential is not yet realized. Strengthening institutional capacity, improving regulatory coherence, enhancing digital literacy, and expanding technological infrastructure are vital for the sustainability and effectiveness of Indonesia's digital governance reform.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Business Licensing
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Online Single Submission
  topic: keywords
creator: Syamsul Anwar Khomeni
creator: Andreo Wahyudi Atmoko
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Syamsul Anwar Khomeni, Andreo Wahyudi Atmoko https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 2531
ending page: 2540
doi: 10.59888/yqvv9061

In Vivo Analysis Of Pandanus Tectorius Fruit Extract Gel: Modulation Of Epithelialization, Collagen Synthesis, And Fibroblast Proliferation In Wound Healing
type: item
description: Herbal therapies are increasingly explored for wound management due to their perceived safety compared with synthetic agents. Pandanus tectorius contains bioactive compounds with potential benefits for tissue repair; however, evidence supporting its efficacy in incision remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Pandanus tectorius ethanol extract gel on epithelialization, collagen density, and fibroblast proliferation in incision wounds of Rattus norvegicus. A post-test-only control-group experimental design was conducted using 30 white rats, allocated into five groups: positive control (Bioplacenton®), negative control (gel base), and extract gel treatments at concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30%. Histological evaluations of epithelialization, fibroblast count, and collagen density were performed. Data were analyzed using ANOVA with Duncan’s post hoc test. Fibroblast proliferation differed significantly among groups (p < 0.001; ?² = 0.590). The 20% and 30% extract groups demonstrated the highest fibroblast counts. Collagen density showed a non-normal distribution in the negative control group, though overall variances were homogeneous. ANOVA did not reveal statistically significant differences in collagen density; however, Duncan’s test suggested a tendency toward increased collagen formation in the 30% extract group. The results indicate that Pandanus tectorius extract gel enhances tissue regeneration by significantly promoting epithelialization and fibroblast proliferation. Although the collagen in improvement was not statistically significant, the observed upward trend supports the extract’s potential role in extracellular matrix formation. Overall, Pandanus tectorius fruit extract gel shows promise as a natural wound-healing agent, warranting further research to optimize doses and assess clinical applicability.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Extract gel
  topic: keywords
subject: fibroblast proliferation
  topic: keywords
subject: incision wound
  topic: keywords
subject: Pandanus tectorius fruit
  topic: keywords
subject: wound healing
  topic: keywords
creator: Afifah Sekarkusuma
creator: Vanessa Hedyana Putri
creator: Shehnaz Neisa Rasyid
creator: Maritza Cahya Kusuma
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Afifah Sekarkusuma, Vanessa Hedyana Putri, Shehnaz Neisa Rasyid, Maritza Cahya Kusuma https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-26
publication date: 2025-12-26
starting page: 2520
ending page: 2530
doi: 10.59888/8mv2dy67